English & Civics Test Exceptions for Naturalization (N-400)
Understanding Exceptions for the U.S. Naturalization Test
If you are applying for U.S. citizenship (naturalization) using Form N-400, you may qualify for exceptions to the English language requirement and/or the civics (U.S. history and government) test depending on your age, the number of years you've been a green card holder, or if you have a qualifying medical condition.
1. English Language Exemptions
You may be exempt from the English language requirement if:
50/20 Exception
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You are 50 years old or older, and
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You have lived in the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 20 years.
55/15 Exception
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You are 55 years old or older, and
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You have lived in the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident for at least 15 years.
What this means:
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You do not need to take the English reading, writing, or speaking test.
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You still must take the civics test, but you can take it in your native language with the help of an interpreter.
2. Special Civics Test Consideration
65/20 Simplified Civics Exception
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You are 65 years old or older, and
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You have been a lawful permanent resident for at least 20 years.
What this means:
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You do not have to take the English test.
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You will take a simplified version of the civics test:
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Only study 20 questions (from a designated list)
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You will be asked up to 10 questions
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You must answer at least 6 correctly
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You may take the test in your native language with an interpreter
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3. Medical Disability Waiver (Form N-648)
You may be exempt from both the English and civics tests if:
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You have a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment that prevents you from learning English and/or U.S. civics.
Requirements:
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File Form N-648 (Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions)
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Completed and signed by a licensed medical doctor, doctor of osteopathy, or clinical psychologist
If approved:
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You may be excused from both the English and civics tests
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